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fvwm-menu-desktop(1) FVWM Modules fvwm-menu-desktop(1)
NAME
fvwm-menu-desktop - builds GNOME and KDE menus and style commands for
FVWM
SYNOPSIS
fvwm-menu-desktop [ --help|-h|-? ] [ --version|-v|-V ] [ --install-pre-
fix DIR ] [ --desktop NAME ] [ --type NAME ] [ --fvwmgtk-alias NAME ] [
--title NAME ] [ --name NAME ] [ --merge-user-menu ] [
--enable-mini-icons ] [ --enable-tran-mini-icons ] [ --mini-icons-path
DIR ] [ --png-icons-path DIR ] [ --tran-mini-icons-path DIR ] [
--check-mini-icons PATH ] [ --icon-toptitle
micon:law:place:side_pic:color ] [ --icon-title
micon:law:place:side_pic:color ] [ --icon-folder micon:law:place ] [
--icon-app micon:law:place ] [ --wm-icons ] [ --enable-style ] [
--enable-tran-style ] [ --icon-style micon:icon:law ] [ --icons-path
DIR ] [ --tran-icons-path DIR ] [ --check-icons PATH ] [ --sub-
menu-name-prefix name ] [ --dir DIR ] [ --destroy-type FLAG ] [ --xterm
CMD ] [ --lang NAME ] [ --utf8 ] [ --uniconv charset ] [ --uniconv-exec
exec ] [ --menu-style name ] [ --no-check-app ] [ --time-limit NUM ]
DESCRIPTION
This is a perl script which parses GNOME or KDE menus definitions to
build corresponding FVWM or FvwmGtk menus. The script can also build
icon and mini-icon style commands for the applications.
USAGE
There are a lot of options. However the defaults are, I hope, good
enough. If you want the KDE system menu in the menu "Utilities" add
the following lines in your .fvwm2rc file:
...
AddToMenu Utilities "KDE System Menu" Popup kde-sys
...
PipeRead 'fvwm-menu-desktop --desktop kde-sys'
For KDE2 you may have to add --utf8 or --uniconv "charset" (see below).
Moreover, with KDE2 you can add --merge-user-menu. If you use KDE ver-
sion 1 (see below for KDE2) and you want mini-icons in the menu and if
the KDE mini-icons are in "mini/" relative to your FVWM ImagePath add
the option --enable-mini-icons. (if the KDE mini-icons are in some
other place use the --mini-icons-path option, e.g., they are in your
ImagePath plus --mini-icons-path). If you want to build Icon and Mini-
Icon style commands for KDE applications, add the option --enable-
style. If you want to have the KDE user menu replace "sys" by "user".
If you use the KDE menu editor, you may want to pop this menu up dynam-
ically. Then, put this into your .fvwm2rc file (note the destroy-
type).
AddToMenu Utilities "KDE User Menu" Popup kde-user
...
AddToMenu kde-user
+ DynamicPopupAction PipeRead 'fvwm-menu-desktop --desktop kde-user --enable-mini-icons [--destroy-type dynamic] [other options]'
For GNOME it is natural to use FvwmGtk menus. The following example
builds "all" GNOME menus (with some mini-icons in the system menu). You
need to specify the GNOME installation prefix if it is not /usr (with
the option --install-prefix). Moreover, the GNOME icons need to be in
your ImagePath and the non .png mini-icons you use for the user-menu
need to be in mini/ (if not, use the --png-icons-path option and the
--mini-icons-path option, respectively).
Module FvwmGtk
*FvwmGtk: Destroy gnome-all
*FvwmGtk: Menu gnome-all
*FvwmGtk: Title "Gnome Menus"
*FvwmGtk: Separator
*FvwmGtk: Destroy gnome-sys
*FvwmGtk: Submenu "System" gnome-sys
*FvwmGtk: Destroy gnome-user
*FvwmGtk: Submenu "User" gnome-user
*FvwmGtk: Destroy gnome-redhat
*FvwmGtk: Submenu "RedHat" gnome-redhat
PipeRead 'fvwm-menu-desktop --type gtk --enable-mini-icons --icon-folder :re --icon-app :re --icon-title :re --icon-toptitle :re'
PipeRead 'fvwm-menu-desktop --type gtk --desktop gnome-user --enable-mini-icons'
PipeRead 'fvwm-menu-desktop --type gtk --desktop gnome-redhat --enable-mini-icons'
# To obtain the menu above with Alt-button1 on the root window
Mouse 1 R M SendToModule FvwmGtk gnome-all
You can specify FvwmGtk alias: Module FvwmGtk MyGnomeMenu. In this
case you must pass an additional parameter to fvwm-menu-desktop:
--fvwmgtk-alias MyGnomeMenu.
Of course you can build FVWM (i.e., no FvwmGtk) GNOME menus. GNOME and
KDE2 use PNG icons which are not supported by FVWM menu. However, if
you have XPM version of the GNOME or of the KDE2 (mini-)icons you can
build FVWM menus and style commands with these icons using the option
--enable-tran-mini-icons and --enable-tran-style. The FVWM Themes pack-
age (http://fvwm-themes.sourceforge.net/) contains an utility, fvwm-
themes-images, which can convert automatically (with the help of
ImageMagick) all GNOME and KDE2 icons to XPM icons.
You can build sub menus using the --dir options. However, if you want
to use more than one submenu it is better to build the "all" menu and
to use the submenu names. See the option --submenu-name-prefix for
information on submenu names. Nevertheless, you may put the menu in a
tmp file using redirection to see the submenu names.
If you think that fvwm-menu-desktop slows your startup too much do not
use PipeRead. Instead run fvwm-menu-desktop and redirect the menu to
a file and Read that file in your .fvwm2rc file. Another possibility
is to use DynamicPopupAction (with fvwm menu), the menu (and the
styles) will be built only if you pop up the menu. The following menu
creates a "kde-all" menu which contains the user menu which is built
each time you pop up "kde-all" and contains a pop up to the system menu
which is built only the first time you pop it up.
AddToMenu kde-all
+ DynamicPopupAction FuncRecreateKdeAll
AddToMenu kde-sys
+ DynamicPopupAction PipeRead 'fvwm-menu-desktop \
--desktop kde-sys [options, but --destroy-type d* or n*]'
AddToFunc FuncRecreateKdeAll \
I PipeRead 'fvwm-menu-desktop \
--desktop kde-user --enable-mini-icons --name kde-all \
--destroy-type dynamic [options you like]'
+ I AddToMenu "kde-all" "" Nop
+ I AddToMenu "kde-all" "Kde System%mini/mini-k.xpm%" Popup kde-sys
fvwm-menu-desktop takes into account your $LANG environment variable,
which may be overwritten using the --lang option.
Hint, if you need a different menu font or item format from the ones
used in the default MenuStyle, you may use the --menus-style option to
assign a non-default MenuStyle name to menus built by this script.
Don't forget to create a new menu style in your .fvwm2rc, using Copy-
MenuStyle and MenuStyle commands.
OPTIONS
Main Options
--help Show the help and exit.
--version
Show the version and exit.
--install-prefix DIR
The prefix of GNOME or KDE installation. Default is /usr for
GNOME (other common prefixes: /usr/local, /opt/gnome). For KDE
the default is $KDEDIR and you probably do not need to use this
option.
--desktop NAME
Use gnome-sys for the GNOME system menu (this is the default),
gnome-user for the GNOME user menu, gnome-redhat for the Anoth-
erLevel menu of Red Hat, gnome-mandriva for Mandriva menudrake
menus, kde-sys for the KDE system menu and kde-user for the KDE
user menu. It may be useful to use KDE or GNOME as a flag with
the --dir option.
--type NAME
If NAME is fvwm, a native FVWM menu will be built (this is the
default). If NAME is gtk, a FvwmGtk menu will be built.
--fvwmgtk-alias NAME
The name for then FvwmGtk module to use instead of default
FvwmGtk.
--title NAME
Define the menu title of the top menu. Default is "Gnome System
Menu" for gnome-sys, "Gnome User Menu" for gnome-user, "Gnome
Red Hat Menu" for gnome-redhat, "Gnome Mandriva Menu" for
gnome-mandriva. For KDE the default is given by KDE itself (or
are similar to GNOME title).
--name NAME
Define the menu name of the top menu. Default is the --desktop
name if you use one above.
--merge-user-menu
this option tries to merge the user menu with the system menu
(gnome-sys or kde-sys, based on the --desktop option) and takes
into account changes to the system menu that it is now possible
to do in the "user directory" (at least with KDE version 2 menu
editor).
Icons Options
By default, fvwm-menu-desktop builds mini-icon free menus. To
enable mini-icons use one of the two following options.
--enable-mini-icons
This option enables mini-icons in the menu. The desktop hints
are used if it is possible (fvwm menu can't use .png icons). Use
the --mini-icons-path and the --png-icons-path to specify the
good paths. By using the --icon-* options below you can control
mini-icons in menus.
--enable-tran-mini-icons
This option applies only to fvwm menus and is useful to build
GNOME or KDE2 menus with mini-icons (and if you have XPM version
of the GNOME or KDE2 PNG icons). If this option is used any
icon hint foo.png is translated to path/foo.xpm where path is
determined by the --tran-mini-icons-path option (xpm icons are
used as with the previous option).
--mini-icons-path DIR
Define the directory of the .xpm mini-icons (relative to your
ImagePath). Default is "mini/".
--png-icons-path DIR
Define the directory of .png icons. Default is "" (i.e., in your
ImagePath). Useful only with FvwmGtk menus.
--tran-mini-icons-path DIR
Define the directory of the mini-icons for the
--enable-tran-mini-icons option. Default is mini/. It is prefer-
able to give the complete path so that fvwm-menu-desktop can
check if the translated mini-icons exists (and the "re" law will
apply in a good way).
--check-mini-icons PATH
Where PATH is a list of directories with ":" as a separator.
Then, fvwm-menu-desktop checks that the mini icons actually
exist in one of these directories (this check is not done for
the translated mini icons).
Comments
To control mini-icons in menus you can use the 4 following
options which work similarly.
In these options law may be no, dh, re or ow. no means "do not
use mini-icon" (this does not affect side pic). dh means "use
only the mini-icons GNOME/KDE hints". re means "use mini-icons
GNOME/KDE hints but if it is empty use the specified mini-icon".
ow means "override the mini-icons GNOME/KDE hints by the speci-
fied mini-icon".
The path to the specified icons is given by the options
--mini-icons-path, --png-icons-path or --tran-mini-icons-path
(i.e., you just have to specify the icon, the path is computed).
For the sidepic you need to give the complete relative path from
your ImagePath.
Note that for the FVWM menu (without the
--enable-tran-mini-icons option) a .png icon hint is considered
as an empty hint, so for the system menu use no=dh and re=ow
(you may use .xpm icons in a user menu). If the
--tran-mini-icons-path option is set with a complete path, then
if the .xpm icon which corresponds to a .png icon hint does not
exist, the icon hint is considered as empty.
place, sidepic and color apply only with fvwm menus. place is
either left or up. left means that the icon will be placed on
the left of the label. up means that the icon will be placed
above the label. sidepic needs to be nothing or an icon (for a
picture in the bottom left of the menu). color applies only if a
sidepic icon is given and it is the color for the region of the
menu containing the sidepic picture.
When you use an option below, if an icon, a law ...etc is not
specified (i.e., empty) the default is used (e.g, if you want,
for an FVWM menu, the icon folder.xpm on the left of the top
title and the sidepic fvwm2.xpm on the left of this menu use the
following: --icon-toptitle :ow::fvwm2.xpm).
--icon-toptitle micon:law:place:sidepic:color
Mini-icon for the top title and sidepic for the top menu.
Default for fvwm menus: folder.xpm:no:left::. Default for fvwm
menus with --enable-tran-mini-icons: gnome-logo-icon-transpar-
ent.xpm:no:left:. Default for gtk menus: gnome-logo-icon-trans-
parent.png:no.
--icon-title micon:law:place:sidepic:color
Use the option below for submenus. Default for fvwm menus:
folder.xpm:dh:left::. Default for fvwm menus with
--enable-tran-mini-icons: gnome-folder.xpm:dh:left::. Default
for gtk menus: gnome-folder.png:dh
--icon-folder micon:law:place:sidepic:color
Mini-icons for pop up item. Default for fvwm menus:
folder.xpm:dh:left. Default for fvwm menus with
--enable-tran-mini-icons: gnome-folder.xpm:dh:left. Default for
gtk menus: gnome-folder.png:dh.
--icon-app micon:law:place
Mini-icon for applications item. Default for fvwm menus:
mini-x.xpm:dh. Default for fvwm menus with
--enable-tran-mini-icons: gnome-default.xpm:dh. Default for gtk
menus: gnome-default.png:dh
--wm-icons
This is a shortcut, which can be used if you plan to use icons
from the wm-icons package. Currently this is equivalent to:
--enable-mini-icons --mini-icons-path '' --icon-toptitle
menu/folder-open.xpm:ow --icon-title menu/folder-open.xpm:ow
--icon-folder menu/folder.xpm:ow --icon-app menu/utility.xpm:ow.
Style Options
--enable-style mini-icon:icon:law:addstyle
Build icons and mini-icons style commands for the applications
in the built menu.
--style-tran
Only useful with FvwmGtk GNOME or KDE2 menus. Make translation
as the enable-tran-mini-icon option but only for style (not for
mini-icons menus).
--icon-style mini-icon:icon:law:addstyle
This option is similar to the options --icon-* above. Default
law is "dh" (there is no "no" law). Default mini-icon is
mini-x.xpm and default icon is x.xpm. You can add a style to all
applications with addstyle. If you use the enable-tran-mini-icon
options the translated (mini-)icons will be used (if translation
is needed) and the default icons are gnome-default.xpm. If you
use the --enable-tran-style options above the default icons are
gnome-default.xpm. The paths to mini-icons are the same as
those for the menus. The path to the icons is computed from the
mini-icons path: they are one directory up to the corresponding
mini-icons path (so the "defaults" are "" and this is consistent
with KDE1 and XPM icons builded by fvwm-themes-images).
--icons-path DIR
Not useful in a normal situation. Define the directory of the
icons. Default is one directory up from the path given by the
--mini-icons-path option. To set the path to "" you need to use
"inpath".
--tran-icons-path DIR
Similar to the above option.
--check-icons PATH
Where PATH is a list of directories with ":" as a separator.
Then, fvwm-menu-desktop checks that the icons actually exist in
one of these directories (this chack is not done for the trans-
lated icons, use a full path in --tran-icons-path to do so).
Other Options
--submenu-name-prefix NAME
May be useful in some unfortunate cases. By default the name of
a sub menu is of the form prefix-adirname-level where prefix is
the desktop flag, adirname is the name of the directory of the
description of the sub menus (not a complete path) and where
level is an integer equal to the number of "cd"s you need to do
to go from the root to the directory of the description of the
sub menus. You may change the prefix using the present option.
--dir DIR
Set the directory where fvwm-menu-desktop looks for a GNOME/KDE
menu description to DIR. The name of the menu is 'desktop-name'
and the title is 'desktop' name where 'desktop' is either GNOME
or KDE (if fvwm-menu-desktop can't find which desktop is con-
cerned, you can help with the --desktop option) and where 'name'
is the name of the right directory of DIR (or a hint of the
desktop for the title). Note that if this option is not set,
the description directory is install-prefix/share/gnome/apps if
--desktop is gnome-sys, $HOME/.gnome/apps if --desktop is
gnome-user, $HOME/.gnome/apps-redhat if --desktop is gnome-red-
hat, $HOME/.gnome/apps-mdk if --desktop is gnome-mandriva,
$KDEDIR/share/applink if --desktop is kde-sys and
$HOME/.kde/share/applnk if--desktop is sys-user.
--destroy-type flag
flag may be "y(es)", "no", "d(ynamic)". Default is "yes" with
FVWM menus, "no" with FvwmGtk menus and dynamic applies only
with FVWM menus. If "yes" is used the top menu will be
destroyed (DestroyMenu "name"), if "no" is used the top menu
will not be destroyed (useful for FvwmGtk menus called by
another menu via FvwmGtkSubMenu or to give the same name to two
or more menus built by fvwm-menu-desktop). If dynamic is used
the menu will be destroyed/recreated (may be useful with Dynam-
icPopupAction). Note that all the built sub menus are always
destroyed.
--xterm CMD
Define complete X terminal command to run applications in it if
needed. Default is 'xterm -e'.
--lang NAME
Default is the value of $LANG. Useful if your language is not
GNOME/KDE compliant and you prefer a non-English compliant lan-
guage. Also useful if fvwm-menu-desktop gives bad result with
your language.
--utf8 Assume that the desktop entries used UTF-8 encoding. This is the
case with KDE version 2 and will be probably the case with GNOME
version 2. At the present time this option work only if you
have perl version 5.6 or better and if your language use latin-1
font. If one of these conditions is not satisfied, then this
option is equivalent to --lang en. For other languages/charsets
use the --uniconv option. The advantage of this option as com-
pared to the following option is that it is fast.
--uniconv charset
Use iconv, uniconv or internal method to translate utf8 desktop
entries into an appropriate "charset". You can choose between
one of the supported tools using --uniconv-exec option. iconv
comes with glibc >= 2.1.1 and uniconv comes with the utf8 editor
yudit. Type "iconv --list" or "man uniconv" for the list of sup-
ported charsets. Of course you must also use the appropriate
font using the MenuStyle command. Also, $LANG (or --lang xx)
must be compatible with the charset. Note, if you don't use an
internal method, fvwm-menu-desktop is very slow with this
option: you probably need to use the --time-limit option and you
should redirect the result into a file and read this file in
your FVWM configuration.
--uniconv-exec exec
Where exec is either iconv or uniconv or internal. Allows to
choose the program which perform the UTF8 translation in the
case of the --uniconv option. The internal method is only avail-
able with perl 5.8.0 and better. The default is either internal
(if available) or iconv.
--menu-style name
By default the generated FVWM menus use the default MenuStyle
(i.e., the MenuStyle "*"). You can specify another MenuStyle
name using this option.
--[no]check-app
Either check or don't check that applications to execute are in
your path. Default is --check-app.
--time-limit NUM
Change the internal limit (15 seconds) for running this script
to NUM seconds, 0 means unlimited running. This limiting may be
useful to cut mistakes with the --dir or --install-path options.
BUGS
This script needs more testing to see if all options work well (note
that the script does not check for inconsistency of the given options).
If Desktop menu hints are changed the script may not work as expected.
I have tested the script with gnome-core-1.0.3, kde-1.1, kde-1.2 and
kde-2.0.
AUTHORS
Olivier Chapuis <olivier.chapuis@free.fr>
Mikhael Goikhman <migo@homemail.com> - some changes
COPYING
The script is distributed by the same terms as FVWM itself. See GNU
General Public License for details.
3rd Berkeley Distribution 20 January 2006 (2.5.16) fvwm-menu-desktop(1)
Man(1) output converted with
man2html and wrapped by fishsponge
This page was generated on Sat Sep 8 16:34:28 GMT 2007
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