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Mail::SpamAssassin::Message man page

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Mail::SpamAssassin::MeUsereContributed Perl DocuMail::SpamAssassin::Message(3)



NAME
       Mail::SpamAssassin::Message - decode, render, and hold an RFC-2822 mes-
       sage

DESCRIPTION
       This module encapsulates an email message and allows access to the var-
       ious MIME message parts and message metadata.

       The message structure, after initiating a parse() cycle, looks like
       this:

         Message object, also top-level node in Message::Node tree
            │
            +---> Message::Node for other parts in MIME structure
            │       │---> [ more Message::Node parts ... ]
            │       [ others ... ]
            │
            +---> Message::Metadata object to hold metadata

PUBLIC METHODS
       new()
           Creates a Mail::SpamAssassin::Message object.  Takes a hash refer-
           ence as a parameter.  The used hash key/value pairs are as follows:

           "message" is either undef (which will use STDIN), a scalar of the
           entire message, an array reference of the message with 1 line per
           array element, or a file glob which holds the entire contents of
           the message.

           Note: The message is expected to generally be in RFC 2822 format,
           optionally including an mbox message separator line (the "From "
           line) as the first line.

           "parse_now" specifies whether or not to create the MIME tree at
           object-creation time or later as necessary.

           The parse_now option, by default, is set to false (0).  This allows
           SpamAssassin to not have to generate the tree of Mail::SpamAssas-
           sin::Message::Node objects and their related data if the tree is
           not going to be used.  This is handy, for instance, when running
           "spamassassin -d", which only needs the pristine header and body
           which is always handled when the object is created.

           "subparse" specifies how many MIME recursion levels should be
           parsed.  Defaults to 20.

       _do_parse()
           Non-Public function which will initiate a MIME part parse (gener-
           ates a tree) of the current message.  Typically called by
           find_parts() as necessary.

       find_parts()
           Used to search the tree for specific MIME parts.  See Mail::SpamAs-
           sassin::Message::Node for more details.

       get_pristine_header()
           Returns pristine headers of the message.  If no specific header
           name is given as a parameter (case-insensitive), then all headers
           will be returned as a scalar, including the blank line at the end
           of the headers.

           If called in an array context, an array will be returned with each
           specific header in a different element.  In a scalar context, the
           last specific header is returned.

           ie: If 'Subject' is specified as the header, and there are 2 Sub-
           ject headers in a message, the last/bottom one in the message is
           returned in scalar context or both are returned in array context.

           Note: the returned header will include the ending newline and any
           embedded whitespace folding.

       get_mbox_separator()
           Returns the mbox separator found in the message, or undef if there
           wasn't one.

       get_body()
           Returns an array of the pristine message body, one line per array
           element.

       get_pristine()
           Returns a scalar of the entire pristine message.

       get_pristine_body()
           Returns a scalar of the pristine message body.

       extract_message_metadata($main)
       $str = get_metadata($hdr)
       put_metadata($hdr, $text)
       delete_metadata($hdr)
       $str = get_all_metadata()
       finish_metadata()
           Destroys the metadata for this message.  Once a message has been
           scanned fully, the metadata is no longer required.   Destroying
           this will free up some memory.

       finish()
           Clean up an object so that it can be destroyed.

       receive_date()
           Return a time_t value with the received date of the current mes-
           sage, or current time if received time couldn't be determined.

PARSING METHODS, NON-PUBLIC
       These methods take a RFC2822-esque formatted message and create a tree
       with all of the MIME body parts included.  Those parts will be decoded
       as necessary, and text/html parts will be rendered into a standard text
       format, suitable for use in SpamAssassin.

       parse_body()
           parse_body() passes the body part that was passed in onto the cor-
           rect part parser, either _parse_multipart() for multipart/* parts,
           or _parse_normal() for everything else.  Multipart sections become
           the root of sub-trees, while everything else becomes a leaf in the
           tree.

           For multipart messages, the first call to parse_body() doesn't cre-
           ate a new sub-tree and just uses the parent node to contain chil-
           dren.  All other calls to parse_body() will cause a new sub-tree
           root to be created and children will exist underneath that root.
           (this is just so the tree doesn't have a root node which points at
           the actual root node ...)

       _parse_multipart()
           Generate a root node, and for each child part call parse_body() to
           generate the tree.

       _parse_normal()
           Generate a leaf node and add it to the parent.



perl v5.8.8                       2006-08-29    Mail::SpamAssassin::Message(3)


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