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makepasswd(1)                UNIX Reference Manual               makepasswd(1)




NAME

       makepasswd - generate and/or encrypt passwords


SYNOPSIS

       makepasswd [ --chars N ] [ --clearfrom file ] [ --count N ] [ --crypt |
       --nocrypt ] [ --cryptsalt N ] [ --help ] [ --maxchars N ] [  --minchars
       N  ]  [ --randomseed N ] [ --rerandom N ] [ --repeatpass N ] [ --string
       string ] [ --verbose | --noverbose ]


DESCRIPTION

       makepasswd generates true random passwords  by  using  the  /dev/random
       feature  of Linux, with the emphasis on security over pronounceability.
       It can also encrypt plaintext passwords given on the command line.


OPTIONS

       --chars N
              Generate passwords with exactly N characters (do  not  use  with
              options --minchars and --maxchars).

       --clearfrom FILE
              Use   password   from  FILE  instead  of  generating  passwords.
              Requires the --crypt option; may not be used with these options:
              --chars,  --maxchars,  --minchars, --count, --string, --nocrypt.
              Trailing newlines are removed but other white space is not.

       --count N
              Produce a total of N passwords (the default is one).

       --crypt
              Produce encrypted passwords.

       --cryptsalt N
              Use crypt() salt N, a positive number <= 4096.  If random  seeds
              are desired, specify a zero value (the default).

       --help Ignore other operands and produce only a help display.

       --maxchars N
              Generate passwords with at most N characters (default = 8).

       --minchars N
              Generate passwords with at least N characters (default = 6).

       --nocrypt
              Do not encrypt the generated password(s) (the default).

       --noverbose
              Display no labels on output (the default).

       --randomseed N
              Use  random number seed N, between 0 and 2^32 inclusive.  A zero
              value results in a real-random seed.

       --rerandom N
              Set the random seed value every N values used.  Specify zero  to
              use  a single seed value (the default). Specify one to get true-
              random passwords, but plan on hitting  the  CONTROL  key  a  lot
              while  it's  running.   The  Linux  entropy  device  is  quickly
              depleted and keystroke intervals are one source of  new  random-
              ness.

       --repeatpass N
              Use each password N times (4096 maximum, --crypt must be set and
              --cryptsalt may not be set).

       --string STRING
              Use the characters in STRING to generate random passwords.

       --verbose
              Display labelling information on output.


HISTORY

       makepasswd was originally part of the mkircconf program  used  to  cen-
       trally  administer  the Linux Internet Support Cooperative IRC network.
       It may potentially be of use in any situation where passwords  must  be
       secure and need not be memorized by humans.


COPYRIGHT

       Copyright  (c)  1997  by  lilo  <lilo@linpeople.org>.   All  rights are
       reserved by the author.  This program may be used under  the  terms  of
       version 2 of the GNU Public License.


SEE ALSO

       passwd(5)



Debian Distribution             1998 February 9                  makepasswd(1)


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