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acct man page

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ACCT(2)                    Linux Programmer's Manual                   ACCT(2)




NAME

       acct - switch process accounting on or off


SYNOPSIS

       #include <unistd.h>

       int acct(const char *filename);


DESCRIPTION

       When  called  with the name of an existing file as argument, accounting
       is turned on, records for each  terminating  process  are  appended  to
       filename as it terminates.  An argument of NULL causes accounting to be
       turned off.


RETURN VALUE

       On success, zero is returned.  On error, -1 is returned, and  errno  is
       set appropriately.


ERRORS

       EACCES Write  permission  is  denied  for the specified file, or search
              permission is denied for one of the directories in the path pre-
              fix  of  filename  (see also path_resolution(2)), or filename is
              not a regular file.

       EFAULT filename points outside your accessible address space.

       EIO    Error writing to the file filename.

       EISDIR filename is a directory.

       ELOOP  Too many symbolic links were encountered in resolving  filename.

       ENAMETOOLONG
              filename was too long.

       ENFILE The  system  limit  on  the  total number of open files has been
              reached.

       ENOENT The specified filename does not exist.

       ENOMEM Out of memory.

       ENOSYS BSD process accounting has not been enabled when  the  operating
              system  kernel was compiled.  The kernel configuration parameter
              controlling this feature is CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT.

       ENOTDIR
              A component used as a directory in filename is  not  in  fact  a
              directory.

       EPERM  The calling process has insufficient privilege to enable process
              accounting.  On Linux the CAP_SYS_PACCT capability is  required.

       EROFS  filename refers to a file on a read-only file system.

       EUSERS There  are no more free file structures or we ran out of memory.


CONFORMING TO

       SVr4 (but not POSIX).  SVr4 documents an EBUSY error condition, but  no
       EISDIR  or ENOSYS. Also AIX and HPUX document EBUSY (attempt is made to
       enable accounting when it is already enabled), as does Solaris (attempt
       is  made  to  enable  accounting  using the same file that is currently
       being used).


NOTES

       No accounting is produced for programs running when a crash occurs.  In
       particular, nonterminating processes are never accounted for.



Linux 2.6.7                       2004-06-23                           ACCT(2)


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