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setgid man page

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SETGID(2)                  Linux Programmer's Manual                 SETGID(2)




NAME

       setgid - set group identity


SYNOPSIS

       #include <sys/types.h>
       #include <unistd.h>

       int setgid(gid_t gid);


DESCRIPTION

       setgid()  sets  the  effective  group ID of the current process. If the
       caller is the superuser, the real GID and saved set-group-ID  are  also
       set.

       Under  Linux,  setgid()  is implemented like the POSIX version with the
       _POSIX_SAVED_IDS feature.  This allows a set-group-ID program  that  is
       not  set-user-ID-root  to drop all of its group privileges, do some un-
       privileged work, and then re-engage the original effective group ID  in
       a secure manner.


RETURN VALUE

       On  success,  zero is returned.  On error, -1 is returned, and errno is
       set appropriately.


ERRORS

       EPERM  The calling  process  is  not  privileged  (does  not  have  the
              CAP_SETGID  capability),  and  gid  does not match the effective
              group ID or saved set-group-ID of the calling process.


CONFORMING TO

       SVr4, SVID.


SEE ALSO

       getgid(2), setegid(2), setregid(2), capabilities(7)



Linux 2.5                         2002-03-09                         SETGID(2)


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