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System Administration Commands acctsh(1M)
NAME
acctsh, chargefee, ckpacct, dodisk, lastlogin, monacct, nul-
ladm, prctmp, prdaily, prtacct, shutacct, startup, turnacct
- shell procedures for accounting
SYNOPSIS
/usr/lib/acct/chargefee login-name number
/usr/lib/acct/ckpacct [blocks]
/usr/lib/acct/dodisk [-o] [filename...]
/usr/lib/acct/lastlogin
/usr/lib/acct/monacct number
/usr/lib/acct/nulladm filename...
/usr/lib/acct/prctmp filename
/usr/lib/acct/prdaily [-c] [-l] [mmdd]
/usr/lib/acct/prtacct filename [ '' heading '']
/usr/lib/acct/shutacct [ '' reason '']
/usr/lib/acct/startup
/usr/lib/acct/turnacct on | off | switch
DESCRIPTION
chargefee Command
chargefee can be invoked to charge a number of units to
login-name. A record is written to /var/adm/fee, to be
merged with other accounting records by runacct(1M).
ckpacct Command
ckpacct should be initiated using cron(1M) to periodically
check the size of /var/adm/pacct. If the size exceeds
blocks, 500 by default, turnacct will be invoked with argu-
ment switch. To avoid a conflict with turnacct switch execu-
tion in runacct, do not run ckpacct and runacct simultane-
ously. If the number of free disk blocks in the /var file
system falls below 500, ckpacct will automatically turn off
the collection of process accounting records via the off
argument to turnacct. When at least 500 blocks are
restored, the accounting will be activated again on the
next invocation of ckpacct. This feature is sensitive to the
frequency at which ckpacct is executed, usually by the
cron(1M) command.
SunOS 5.10 Last change: 15 Mar 2002 1
System Administration Commands acctsh(1M)
dodisk Command
dodisk should be invoked by cron(1M) to perform the disk
accounting functions.
lastlogin Command
lastlogin is invoked by runacct(1M) to update
/var/adm/acct/sum/loginlog, which shows the last date on
which each person logged in.
monacct Command
monacct should be invoked once each month or each accounting
period. number indicates which month or period it is. If
number is not given, it defaults to the current month
(01-12). This default is useful if monacct is to executed
using cron(1M) on the first day of each month. monacct
creates summary files in /var/adm/acct/fiscal and restarts
the summary files in /var/adm/acct/sum.
nulladm Command
nulladm creates filename with mode 664 and ensures that
owner and group are adm. It is called by various accounting
shell procedures.
prctmp Command
prctmp can be used to print the session record file (nor-
mally /var/adm/acct/nite/ctmp created by acctcon1 (see
acctcon(1M)).
prdaily Command
prdaily is invoked by runacct(1M) to format a report of the
previous day's accounting data. The report resides in
/var/adm/acct/sum/rprt/mmdd where mmdd is the month and day
of the report. The current daily accounting reports may be
printed by typing prdaily. Previous days' accounting reports
can be printed by using the mmdd option and specifying the
exact report date desired.
prtacct Command
prtacct can be used to format and print any total accounting
(tacct)file.
shutacct Command
shutacct is invoked during a system shutdown to turn process
accounting off and append a reason record to
/var/adm/wtmpx.
startup Command
startup can be invoked when the system is brought to a
multi-user state to turn process accounting on.
turnacct Command
SunOS 5.10 Last change: 15 Mar 2002 2
System Administration Commands acctsh(1M)
turnacct is an interface to accton (see acct(1M)) to turn
process accounting on or off. The switch argument moves the
current /var/adm/pacct to the next free name in
/var/adm/pacct.incr (where incr is a number starting with 0
and incrementing by one for each additional pacct file),
then turns accounting back on again. This procedure is
called by ckpacct and thus can be taken care of by the
cron(1M) command and used to keep pacct to a reasonable
size. shutacct uses turnacct to stop process accounting.
startup uses turnacct to start process accounting.
OPTIONS
The following options are supported:
-c This option prints a report of exceptional resource
usage by command, and may be used on current day's
accounting data only.
-l This option prints a report of exceptional usage by
login id for the specified date. Previous daily
reports are cleaned up and therefore inaccessible
after each invocation of monacct.
-o This option uses acctdusg (see acct(1M)) to do a
slower version of disk accounting by login direc-
tory. filenames specifies the one or more filesys-
tem names where disk accounting will be done. If
filenames are used, disk accounting will be done on
these filesystems only. If the -o option is used,
filenames should be mount points of mounted
filesystems. If the -o option is omitted, filenames
should be the special file names of mountable
filesystems.
FILES
/etc/logadm.conf
Configuration file for the logadm(1M) command
/usr/lib/acct
Holds all accounting commands listed in section 1M of
this manual
SunOS 5.10 Last change: 15 Mar 2002 3
System Administration Commands acctsh(1M)
/usr/lib/acct/ptecms.awk
Contains the limits for exceptional usage by command
name
/usr/lib/acct/ptelus.awk
Contains the limits for exceptional usage by login ID
/var/adm/acct/fiscal
Fiscal reports directory
/var/adm/acct/nite
Working directory
/var/adm/acct/sum
Summary directory that contains information for monacct
/var/adm/acct/sum/loginlog
File updated by last login
/var/adm/fee
Accumulator for fees
/var/adm/pacct
Current file for per-process accounting
/var/adm/pacctincr
Used if pacct gets large and during execution of daily
SunOS 5.10 Last change: 15 Mar 2002 4
System Administration Commands acctsh(1M)
accounting procedure
/var/adm/wtmpx
History of user access and administration information
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attri-
butes:
____________________________________________________________
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
|_____________________________|_____________________________|
| Availability | SUNWaccu |
|_____________________________|_____________________________|
SEE ALSO
acctcom(1), acct(1M), acctcms(1M), acctcon(1M),
acctmerg(1M), acctprc(1M), cron(1M), fwtmp(1M), logadm(1M),
runacct(1M), acct(2), acct.h(3HEAD), utmpx(4), attributes(5)
NOTES
See runacct(1M) for the main daily accounting shell script,
which performs the accumulation of connect, process, fee,
and disk accounting on a daily basis. It also creates sum-
maries of command usage.
SunOS 5.10 Last change: 15 Mar 2002 5
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