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System Administration Commands                           nscd(1M)



NAME
     nscd - name service cache daemon

SYNOPSIS
     /usr/sbin/nscd     [-f configuration-file]      [-g]      [-
     e cachename, yes | no]  [-i cachename]

DESCRIPTION
     nscd is a process that provides a cache for the most  common
     name   service   requests.  The  default  configuration-file
     /etc/nscd.conf determines the behavior of the cache  daemon.
     See nscd.conf(4).

     nscd provides caching for the passwd(4), group(4), hosts(4),
     ipnodes(4),  exec_attr(4),  prof_attr(4),  and  user_attr(4)
     databases  through  standard  libc   interfaces,   such   as
     gethostbyname(3NSL),               getipnodebyname(3SOCKET),
     gethostbyaddr(3NSL), and others. Each cache has  a  separate
     time-to-live  for  its  data;  modifying  the local database
     (/etc/hosts, /etc/resolv.conf, and  so  forth)  causes  that
     cache  to become invalidated upon the next call to nscd. The
     shadow file is specifically not cached.  getspnam(3C)  calls
     remain uncached as a result.

     nscd also  acts  as  its  own  administration  tool.  If  an
     instance  of nscd is already running, commands are passed to
     the running version transparently.

     In order to preserve NIS+ security, the nscd service  checks
     the  permissions  on the passwd table if NIS+ is being used.
     If this table cannot be read by unauthenticated users,  then
     nscd  will make sure that any encrypted password information
     returned from the NIS+ server is supplied only to the  owner
     of that password.

OPTIONS
     Several of the options described below require  a  cachename
     specification.  Supported  values  are passwd, group, hosts,
     ipnodes, exec_attr, prof_attr, and user_attr.

     -f configuration-file   Causes nscd to read  its  configura-
                             tion data from the specified file.



     -g                      Prints  current  configuration   and
                             statistics  to standard output. This
                             is the  only  option  executable  by
                             non-root users.






SunOS 5.10          Last change: 30 Oct 2003                    1






System Administration Commands                           nscd(1M)



     -e cachename, yes|no    Enables or  disables  the  specified
                             cache.



     -i cachename            Invalidate the specified cache.



EXAMPLES
     Example 1: Stopping and restarting the nscd daemon.

     example# svcadm disable system/name-service-cache

     example# svcadm enable system/name-service-cache

FILES
     /etc/nscd.conf          Determines  athe  behavior  of   the
                             cache daemon



ATTRIBUTES
     See attributes(5) for descriptions of the  following  attri-
     butes:

     ____________________________________________________________
    |       ATTRIBUTE TYPE        |       ATTRIBUTE VALUE       |
    |_____________________________|_____________________________|
    | Availability                | SUNWcsu                     |
    |_____________________________|_____________________________|


SEE ALSO
     svcs(1),  svcadm(1M),   getspnam(3C),   gethostbyname(3NSL),
     getipnodebyname(3SOCKET),  exec_attr(4), group(4), hosts(4),
     ipnodes(4),   nscd.conf(4),   nsswitch.conf(4),   passwd(4),
     prof_attr(4), user_attr(4), attributes(5),

NOTES
     The output from the -g option to nscd is subject to  change.
     Do not rely upon it as a programming interface.

     The nscd service is managed by the service management facil-
     ity, smf(5), under the service identifier:

     svc:/system/name-service-cache

     Administrative actions on this service,  such  as  enabling,
     disabling,  or  requesting  restart,  can be performed using
     svcadm(1M). The service's status can be  queried  using  the
     svcs(1) command.



SunOS 5.10          Last change: 30 Oct 2003                    2





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