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File Formats                                           ypfiles(4)



NAME
     ypfiles - Network Information Service  Version  2,  formerly
     knows as YP

DESCRIPTION
     The NIS network  information  service  uses  a  distributed,
     replicated  database  of dbm files , in ASCII form, that are
     contained in the /var/yp directory  hierarchy  on  each  NIS
     server.

     A dbm database served by the NIS server is called a NIS map.
     A  NIS  domain  is a subdirectory of /var/yp that contains a
     set of NIS maps on each NIS server.

     Standard    nicknames    are    defined    in    the    file
     /var/yp/nicknames.  These  names can be used in place of the
     full map name in the ypmatch and  ypcat  commands.  Use  the
     command  ypwhich -x to display the current set of nicknames.
     Use the command ypwhich -m  to  display  all  the  available
     maps.  Each  line  of  the nickname file contains two fields
     separated by white space. The first field is  the  nickname,
     and  the second field is the name of the map that it expands
     to. The nickname cannot contain a ".".

  NIS to LDAP (N2L)
     If the /var/yp/NISLDAPmapping configuration file is present,
     the  NIS  server operates in NIS to LDAP (N2L) mode. In this
     mode, NIS maps are  stored  in  a  new  set  of  DBM  files,
     prepended  by  the  LDAP_  prefix,  at  /var/yp/domainename.
     These files are used as a cache backed by  information  from
     an  LDAP  server.   Additional  DBM files are created in the
     same directory to hold the cache's TTL values.

     N2L mode enables NIS clients to  be  supported  in  an  LDAP
     environment.

     In N2L mode, the old style DBM files, NIS source files,  and
     the  ypmake(1M)  utility  have to role. They are retained to
     enable easy conversion back  to  the  traditional  mode,  if
     required.

  Converting from N2L to Traditional NIS
     When NIS is operating in N2L mode, it uses a new set of  NIS
     maps with an LDAP_ prefix, based on the contents of the LDAP
     DIT.  The NIS source files are  unused  and  become  out  of
     date.  If  you  wish  to convert back to the traditional NIS
     mode, the N2L configuration file  should  be  deleted.   The
     system  will  then  return  to using the standard map files.
     Optionally, the N2L mode  map  files,  /var/yp/*/LDAP_*  can
     also be deleted.





SunOS 5.10          Last change: 24 Nov 2003                    1






File Formats                                           ypfiles(4)



     If you want to run  the  system  in  traditional  mode  with
     information based on the DIT, then the NIS source files must
     be regenerated based on the N2L maps. To regenerate the  NIS
     source files based on the N2L maps, run ypmap2src(1M).

  NIS+
     NIS+ also provides  a  NIS  service  when  it  runs  in  YP-
     compatibility mode.  See nis+(1) and rpc.nisd(1M).  NIS+, in
     any mode, cannot be  run  on  the  same  system  as  ypserv,
     whether ypserv is in traditional or N2L mode.

FILES
     /var/yp

         Directory containing NIS configuration files.



     /var/yp/binding

         Stores the information required to bind the  NIS  client
         to the NIS server.



     /var/yp/binding/ypdomain/ypservers

         Contains the servers to which the NIS client is  allowed
         to bind.



     /var/yp/Makefile

         Builds the NIS ndbm databases.



     /var/yp/nicknames

         Nicknames file.



     /var/yp/securenets

         Defines the hosts and networks that are  granted  access
         to  information  in the served domain. This file is read
         at startup time by ypserv and ypxfrd.






SunOS 5.10          Last change: 24 Nov 2003                    2






File Formats                                           ypfiles(4)



     /var/yp/ypdomain

         Directory containing ndbm databases.



     /var/yp/NISLDAPmapping

         NIS to LDAP configuration file



     /var/yp/*/LDAP_*

         NIS to LDAP mode map files



SEE ALSO
     ldap(1), nis+(1), makedbm(1M), nisaddent(1M),  nissetup(1M),
     rpc.nisd(1M),     ypbind(1M),     ypinit(1M),    ypmake(1M),
     ypmap2src(1M),     ypserv(1M),     ypxfrd(1M),     ndbm(3C),
     ypclnt(3NSL)

NOTES
     The NIS+ server, rpc.nisd,  when  run  in  "YP-compatibility
     mode",  can  support  NIS  clients only for the standard NIS
     maps listed below, provided that it has been set up to serve
     the   corresponding   NIS+  tables  using  nissetup(1M)  and
     nisaddent(1M).  The NIS+ server should serve  the  directory
     with the same name (case sensitive) as the domainname of the
     NIS client. NIS+ servers use secure  RPC  to  verify  client
     credentials  but  the  NIS clients do not authenticate their
     requests using secure RPC. Therefore, NIS clients  can  look
     up  the  information  stored  by the NIS+ server only if the
     information has "read" access for an unauthenticated client,
     that is, one with nobody NIS+ credentials.

     NIS maps                         NIS+ tables



     passwd.byname                   passwd.org_dir



     passwd.byuid                    passwd.org_dir



     group.byname                    group.org_dir




SunOS 5.10          Last change: 24 Nov 2003                    3






File Formats                                           ypfiles(4)



     group.bygid                     group.org_dir



     publickey.byname                cred.org_dir



     hosts.byaddr                    hosts.org_dir



     hosts.byname                    hosts.org_dir



     mail.byaddr                     mail_aliases.org_dir



     mail.aliases                    mail_aliases.org_dir



     services.byname                 services.org_dir



     services.byservicename          services.org_dir



     rpc.bynumber                    rpc.org_dir



     rpc.byname                      rpc.org_dir



     protocols.bynumber              protocols.org_dir



     protocols.byname                protocols.org_dir



     networks.byaddr                 networks.org_dir






SunOS 5.10          Last change: 24 Nov 2003                    4






File Formats                                           ypfiles(4)



     networks.byname                 networks.org_dir



     netmasks.byaddr                 netmasks.org_dir



     ethers.byname                   ethers.org_dir



     ethers.byaddr                   ethers.byname



     bootparams                      bootparams



     auto.master                     auto_master.org_dir



     auto.home                       auto_home.org_dir



     auto.direct                     auto_direct.org_dir



     auto.src                        auto_src.org_dir






















SunOS 5.10          Last change: 24 Nov 2003                    5





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